An Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO) is a supportive device designed to stabilize and align the ankle and foot. Typically custom-made or prefabricated, it is used to address conditions like foot drop, muscle weakness, spasticity, or joint instability. AFOs help improve walking patterns, prevent deformities, and reduce pain by controlling ankle movement and providing support. They are made from lightweight materials like plastic or carbon fiber and can be fitted inside regular or specialized footwear to enhance mobility and independence.

A Knee Ankle Foot Orthosis (KAFO) is a specialized brace that supports and stabilizes the knee, ankle, and foot. It is typically prescribed for individuals with muscle weakness, paralysis, joint instability, or conditions like polio, cerebral palsy, or spinal cord injuries. KAFOs are custom-made or prefabricated and consist of a metal or plastic frame with straps to secure the leg, providing alignment, stability, and improved mobility. By limiting or controlling movement at the knee and ankle, a KAFO helps prevent deformities, reduces pain, and enables safer and more effective walking.